The Frantz Fanon Blog: Philosophical Anthropology, Race, and the ...

By Lewis Gordon, 2005

It has been the practice in recent, mainstream American political theory to appeal to notions of facts from which to draw on the values of American society and to formulate, from such facts, Americans' unique notions of justice and freedom. This approach rests upon an obvious suspension of notions of value that transcend sociological and psychological factors, the culmination of which is the almost slogan-like formulation by its most eminent proponent, John?Rawls, of his theory of justice being "political, not metaphysical." Yet such theorists are neither anthropologists nor sociologists, nor for that matter, are they critical theorists, so the assessments they make of "our values" are ultimately either pseudo-social scientific or ultimately a priori notions of what, given our considered judgments, we may believe in spite of facts.

Click here to read this essay in pdf.

Source: http://thinkingafricarhodesuniversity.blogspot.com/2013/01/philosophical-anthropology-race-and.html

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J.D. Power: Satisfaction With Car Insurance Climbs, Even In The ...

J.D. Power and Associates has released the first data from its?2013 U.S. Auto Claims Satisfaction Study, and the news is good for auto insurance agencies: drivers in the U.S. are increasingly satisfied with their insurers.

In December 2012, Power surveyed over 3,000 auto insurance clients who had settled a claim in the previous six months. Power excluded respondents who had solely filed roadside assistance claims, as well as those whose cars had sustained damage to the glass or windshield only. The study also excluded respondents whose vehicles had been stolen, since the claims process in those cases can often require a longer settlement period.?

Power asked respondents to score their insurance company on a range of criteria (not all of which applied in every case): "first notice of loss; claim service interaction; damage appraisal; repair process; rental experience; and settlement". Respondents assigned scores in each of those areas on a scale of 0 to 1,000.

The good news is that overall satisfaction has climbed six points since 2011, to an average of 861. Power attributes the boost to increased satisfaction on the settlement front, where consumers' average score was 11 points higher than in 2011. Folks were also happier with the fairness of their settlements and the timing of those settlements.

Customers are probably happier about those settlements because they've been sped up. In fact, Power found that the average time that it took for agencies to pay out claims fell from 16.4 days in 2011 to 13.9 days in 2012. When looking solely at total-loss claims, the numbers were even better: in 2012, it took agencies 18.5 days to pay out total-loss claims, a drop of 5.1 days compared to 2011. Faster service means happier customers.

That said, there's definitely room for improvement -- particularly on the repair front. The average length of time needed for auto repairs climbed from 12.3 days in 2011 to 13.5 days in 2012. And while 91% of vehicles were fixed right the first time in 2011, in 2012 that figure slipped to 89%. Not surprisingly, satisfaction with the repair process edged down two points in 2012, resting at 862.

These problems could eventually bleed over to cast a pall over the entire claims process. Jeremy Bowler, the senior director of the insurance practice at J.D. Power and Associates, says that?"While insurers have made significant progress in the past 12 months to improve the efficiency of the claims process, the repair providers have not kept pace. Failure to repair a vehicle correctly is critical to the customer experience as average satisfaction scores tumble over one hundred points for those who had to bring their vehicle back for repeat repairs."

What's remarkable to us is that overall satisfaction climbed during a period in which two natural disasters struck the U.S.: Hurricane Isaac, which hit the Gulf Coast in August 2012, and Hurricane Sandy, which slammed into the Northeast two months later. Although Power didn't comment on the number of respondents with vehicles damaged in those storms, for insurers to satisfy customers so quickly during that time -- all while setting up?impromptu?field offices to manage claims from victims -- seems impressive.

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Source: http://www.thecarconnection.com/news/1081928_j-d-power-satisfaction-with-car-insurance-climbs-even-in-the-wake-of-sandy-isaac

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Travel & Leisure Blog's: Ways Employed To Get The Best Jet ...

Jets are among the best and convenient means of traveling. Most of these are used by business men and people of the upper class who do not wish to travel with commercial airlines. People who intend to hire the services of a Jet Charter in Missouri can make sufficient in depth searches to assist them in finding the best.

These air crafts are normally small in size and quite expensive as compared to the other commercial airlines. Despite the high prices, the comfort that one gets is proportional to the cost of service. When cruising in this plane, you feel confident and in total control. Upon hiring these jets, you can make them move at your personal conveniences. They thus provide the safest and coziest means of traveling. If you are planning to hire their services, then here are tips to guide you through your selection.

Cost is one of the basic things that one must consider. The cost of hiring these air crafts is usually very high as compared to these other commercial airlines. However, this cost should be affordable and very reasonable depending on your class. The amount quoted should be inclusive of everything so that you are not charged extra costs at a later time.

Professional services are also another factor to put into consideration. The people offering these services need to be professionals and must offer excellent results. The pilots and the other crews should posses all the relevant trainings to enable them perform best in their profession. You can ascertain the presence of this by requesting for a copy of their professional credentials just to be certain that you are dealing with professionals.

Observing the safety measures relating to your aircraft is a must. Such measures include the dangers that the plane is likely to succumb to and the means and ways of getting maximum safety. Such a knowledge can help you know the aircraft to select for your journey and whether it is suitable to offer to you he service you require. But you must ascertain that your selected aircraft is free from any form of defect that may endanger the lives of people traveling in it.

There are certain rules and regulations that apply to the services and amenities on board the air craft. You need to check them out and be certain that they fit you well. They must not be rigid to an extent that you cannot follow them, and they in turn cause discomfort during the flight. It is a good idea therefore to compare this factor in various charters to help you find the best.

During selection, it is god to inquire about the jets available. The jets air planes always differ in size and millage coverage. There are some that can travel long distance, while others are only meant to go for short distances. Before traveling, you should make inquiries on the various types of jets and now the selection that suites you best.

Considering the above can help you find perfect Jet Charter in Missouri. Jets Company are many and thus leave you with choices to make in regards to the best and most efficient. It is always important to make selections that suite perfectly to your personal preferences.

Source: http://travel-leisure-blogs.blogspot.com/2013/01/ways-employed-to-get-best-jet-charter.html

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Mymarketinggoldmine ? Your All In One Internet Business Solution ...

This EBook can be considered a classic. Released on 2009-03-03 by MMGOLDMINE, Mymarketinggoldmine ? Your All In One Internet Business Solution! EBook has been around in the community longer than any direct competitor. However, only a few can rival its general approach .

It is penned by Jamison ,one of the guys at MMGOLDMINE from Puerto Rico , and it is one of the few EBooks available today that actually focuses on assisting beginners in ths field. Mymarketinggoldmine ? Your All In One Internet Business Solution! is newbie friendly but lets find out by going into detail about its strengths and weaknesses through a brief Mymarketinggoldmine ? Your All In One Internet Business Solution! Review.

Mymarketinggoldmine ? Your All In One Internet Business Solution! Official Website

Download Mymarketinggoldmine ? Your All In One Internet Business Solution!

What?s Inside Mymarketinggoldmine ? Your All In One Internet Business Solution!

Well there is no bad part about Mymarketinggoldmine ? Your All In One Internet Business Solution! ..nonetheless there is no denying that this is an excellent product in its genre.

Mymarketinggoldmine ? Your All In One Internet Business Solution! is probably the most popular since it was published. Written mainly to support and enlighten beginners, it contains a load of high-quality advice on the dos and donts. Presenting advice in a short and concise format, anyone can easily understand this EBook ? Mymarketinggoldmine ? Your All In One Internet Business Solution!, experienced or not.

Mymarketinggoldmine ? Your All In One Internet Business Solution! Official Website

All in all, this is a highly recommended ebook/product for novices who are looking for a starting point. This EBook can help create foundations easily. Since it is geared to be understood by beginners, no experience is required to comprehend the concepts it presents. In addition, it is written in a conversational style and as such, Mymarketinggoldmine ? Your All In One Internet Business Solution! is comfortable enough for any to read.

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Source: http://www.wazzubnedir.com/mymarketinggoldmine-your-all-in-one-internet-business-solution-review/

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How to Advertise Your Web Hosting Business | Business and ...

Advertising your web hosting site

Any new web host will realise that there is a lot of competition in the web hosting industry and it can be hard to establish yourself in the market. I think to succeed as a host you must offer a quality, reliable low cost service to your clients.

No matter how good your service is, if people do not know about your hosting business you will find it hard to break even each month. Every successful hosting company has a well thought through advertising plan. There are many types of advertising available for a host to use to generate new sales.

Search Engine Advertising

Many internet users have used a search engine before to find information, a product or service and for a web site search engines can generate a lot of revenue. As a hosting company it is no different, many new clients can come from search engines.

To take advantage of search engines a host must receive top ranking for popular search terms such as hosting, web hosting, shared hosting and reseller hosting. However this can be a very difficult task, as these keywords have a huge amount of competition for the top ranks.

There are two main types of search engine listings, all search engines offer listings where the rankings are decided on a number of factors such as backward links, web site content, inbound links etc,

Some of the search engines offer paid listings, where the rank of a web site listing is based on the amount paid by the advertiser either for a set time limit or every time a user clicks on the advertiser?s ad.

Web Hosting Directory Advertising

Like search engines, advertising in a web hosting directory can bring a lot of revenue for your hosting business and the cost can be fairly low. If your company offers a quality service you should have no problem being added to all the top directories, I would like to say that different directories have their own rules for submissions, and some do have continual operating requirements.

On the whole many hosting directories allow free submissions for your hosting site which can directly bring in traffic to your site, and can also in-directly improve your search engine rankings which will in turn bring more traffic to your site.

Along with free submissions, many hosting directories also offer paid submissions, and/or paid advertising on the web site.

Cost-per-click Advertising

This type of advertising involves placing either a text based or image based advert, and the advertisers? states an amount they are willing to pay for every click their ad receives.

The best places for a web host to use this type of advertising is on web hosting related web site, such as web design, programming or a hosting form site such as Web Hosting Complete.

CPC advertising can be very cost effective, normally only users will click on an advert they are interested in.

Web Hosting Forum Advertising

A web host can usually advertise directly and in-directly on hosting forum web sites, an example is Web Hosting Complete. WHC offer different advertising programs, such as text link and banner based advertising, which can be very effective for hosts.

Advertising on a hosting related site should lower your advertising costs but still generate revenue. Along with the direct advertising, there are subtle ways to generate free traffic from a web hosting forum.

Many of these forum sites do not allow links to external sites to be placed in posts, however normally you can place a link to your web site in your signature. By posting on a forum site, you can place a huge number of free links to your web site in your posts. This can generate a lot of free traffic, and because it is from a hosting related site, it can be highly targeted as well. However this can take a lot of time, because you cannot just post nonsense, your posts must be relevant to the discussions of other members.

Source: http://www.bnp-chronicle.com/2013/01/advertise-web-hosting-business.html

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Tumor cells engineer acidity to drive cell invasion

Jan. 25, 2013 ? Researchers at Moffitt Cancer Center and colleagues at Wayne State University School of Medicine investigated the acidity in solid tumors to determine if pH levels play a role in cancer cell invasion in surrounding tissues. They found that an acidic microenvironment can drive cancer cells to spread and propose that neutralizing pH would inhibit further invasion, providing a therapeutic opportunity to slow the progression of cancers.

Their study appeared in the Jan. 3 online release of Cancer Research, a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research.

According to the study's corresponding author, Robert J. Gillies, Ph.D., chair of the Department of Cancer Imaging & Metabolism at Moffitt, acidity in solid tumors is the result of an increased fermentative metabolism combined with poor delivery of blood to tissues.

In this study, tumor invasion and pH were monitored in immunodeficient laboratory mice hosting a variety of tumors. "We monitored the test animals over time using microscopy and found that the highest regions of tumor invasion corresponded to areas with the lowest pH," Gillies explained. "Tumor invasion did not occur in regions with normal or near normal pH levels. Furthermore, when we neutralized the acidity with oral sodium bicarbonate, the invasion was halted."

Researchers proposed that the acidic pH of the tumor microenvironment represents a "niche engineering" strategy on the part of tumor cells, promoting invasion and growth of malignant tumors into surrounding tissue. Niche engineering is a concept in ecology describes how plants and animals alter their environment to in ways that promote their own growth and survival over their competitors. "We have long regarded cancers cells as an invading species," said study co-author Robert Gatenby, M.D., chair of the Diagnostic Imaging Services and Integrated Mathematical Oncology departments at Moffitt.

A key to this process of adaptation and invasion is increased glucose metabolism in the tumor. "The vast majority of malignant tumors metabolize glucose at high rates," Gillies said. "We have proposed that there is a direct, causative link between increased glucose metabolism and the ability of cancer cells to invade and metastasize."

According to the research, elevated glucose metabolism is the cause of increased acidity in the tumor microenvironment. Most tumors develop an abnormal vascular network that tends to be poorly organized and leaky, disrupting blood flow and hampering the delivery of oxygen.

"This poorly organized vascular system has a two-fold effect on tumor acidity," explained Gatenby. "First, it subjects tumor regions to poor perfusion, which restricts oxygen and increases the rate of glucose fermentation. Second, the poor perfusion hampers the ability to eliminate the resulting acids, resulting in very low pH in surrounding tissues."

As tumor cells adapt to increasing acidity, niche engineering through normal cell death and new blood vessel formation occurs in the tumor and the immune response is suppressed.

"Tumor cells perform niche engineering by creating an acidic environment that is not toxic to the malignant cells but, through its negative effects on normal cells and tissues, promotes local invasion of malignant cells," Gatenby said.

The researchers suggested that targeting this activity with buffers and other mechanisms aimed at increasing pH levels will likely provide a valuable alternative to traditional therapies focused entirely on killing tumor cells.

Funding for this study came from federal grants U54 CA143970; R01 CA 077575; R01 CA 131990S.

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Story Source:

The above story is reprinted from materials provided by Moffitt Cancer Center.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.

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Journal Reference:

1. V. Estrella, T. Chen, M. Lloyd, J. Wojtkowiak, H. H. Cornnell, A. Ibrahim-Hashim, K. Bailey, Y. Balagurunathan, J. M. Rothberg, B. F. Sloane, J. Johnson, R. A. Gatenby, R. J. Gillies. Acidity generated by the tumor microenvironment drives local invasion. Cancer Research, 2013; DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-12-2796

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/top_news/top_health/~3/7fXZ1prXsAs/130125111145.htm

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Electric car ferry to recharge in 10 minutes

13 hrs.

John Roach , NBC News

From the U.S. Pacific Northwest to Norway and hundreds of points in between, every day thousands of people drive their cars onto ferries to get across bodies of water. That trip will start to have a different kind of buzz in 2015 thanks to the world?s first electrically?powered car ferry.

The 262-foot catamaran will carry up to 120 cars and 360 passengers, according to Siemens, which is building the boat with the Norwegian shipyard Fjellstrand. It will sail about a four-mile route across a fjord in Norway that connects the tiny towns of Lavik and Oppedal.

The ferry?s 11-ton batteries will recharge during the 10-minute break between runs, according to Siemens. Interestingly,?the batteries on the boat will be charged up using batteries on the dock. The dock batteries, in turn, are recharged with electricity from the grid.

The new ferry will save the approximately 264,000 gallons of diesel the current ferry burns annually and the related 2,900 tons of carbon dioxide emissions.?

The electrically?powered ferry was developed for a competition organized by Norway's Ministry of Transport. It won a license to operate the route until 2025.?

According to Siemens, all crossings in Norway shorter than 30 minutes could be served with electric ferries using today?s battery and recharging technology. If so, some of those ferries could find a home crossing parts of the Pacific Northwest?s Puget Sound.

-?via Fast Company

John Roach is a contributing writer for NBC News Digital. To learn more about him, check out his website. For more of our Future of Technology series, watch the featured video below.

Source: http://www.nbcnews.com/technology/futureoftech/electric-car-ferry-recharge-10-minutes-1C8108642

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